Causes of keel bone damage and their solutions in laying hens
Causes of keel bone damage and their solutions in laying hens
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DOI：
10.1017/s0043933915002135
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发表时间：
2015-09-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Toscano, M. J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harlander-Matauschek, A.;Rodenburg, T. B.;Toscano, M. J.
龙骨损伤（KBD）是当代蛋鸡行业面临的一个关键问题，因为它可能导致疼痛，损害福利和降低生产力。最近的报告表明，大骨病虽然变化很大，而且可能取决于许多因素，但它可以扩展到所有的住房系统（包括传统的电池笼、带家具的笼和非笼系统）、遗传系和管理风格。尽管问题严重，但科学界对大骨节病的病因和影响因素仍不确定。为了解决这些问题，2014年4月在瑞士举行的第一届国际龙骨损伤研讨会讨论后产生了当前的综述。这项工作旨在评估当前的知识，促进新的合作，提出独特的方法，并强调需要创新研究的关键领域。下面的文章是基于这些讨论的内容，并提出了未来研究工作的九项建议。
Keel bone damage (KBD) is a critical issue facing the contemporary laying hen industry due to the likely pain leading to compromised welfare and reduced productivity. Recent reports suggest that KBD, while highly variable and likely dependent on a host of factors, extends to all housing systems (including traditional battery cages, furnished cages and non-cage systems), genetic lines, and management styles. Despite the extent of the problem, the research community remains uncertain as to the causes and influencing factors of KBD. To combat these issues, the current review was produced following discussions from the 1st International Keel Bone Damage Workshop held in Switzerland in April 2014. This exercise sought to assess current knowledge, foster novel collaborations, propose unique methodologies and highlight the key areas where innovative research is needed. The following paper is based on the content of those discussions and presents nine recommendations for future research efforts.