First Responders: Innate Immunity to Helminths.

First Responders: Innate Immunity to Helminths.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pt.2018.08.007
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
9.6
通讯作者:
Siracusa MC
Siracusa MC
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inclan-Rico JM;Siracusa MC

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蠕虫感染是一个重大的公共卫生问题,在全球造成毁灭性的发病率和经济后果。蠕虫通过粘膜部位迁移,造成组织损伤并诱导2型免疫反应。抗蠕虫保护依赖于多种免疫细胞的动员和激活,包括2型先天淋巴细胞(ILC2s)、嗜碱性细胞、肥大细胞、巨噬细胞和造血干细胞/祖细胞。此外,上皮细胞和神经元已被认为是2型免疫的重要调节因子。总的来说,这些途径刺激了蠕虫驱逐和受影响组织愈合所必需的宿主保护反应。在这篇综述中,我们将重点关注调节对寄生虫免疫的先天免疫途径,并描述如何更好地理解这些途径可能导致新的治疗策略的发展。
Helminth infections represent a significant public health concern resulting in devastating morbidity and economic consequences across the globe. Helminths migrate through mucosal sites causing tissue damage and the induction of type 2 immune responses. Anti-helminth protection relies on the mobilization and activation of multiple immune cells including type 2 innate lymphocytes (ILC2s), basophils, mast cells, macrophages and hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Further, epithelial cells and neurons have been recognized as important regulators of type 2 immunity. Collectively, these pathways stimulate host-protective responses necessary for worm expulsion and the healing of affected tissues. In this review, we focus on the innate immune pathways that regulate immunity to helminth parasites and describe how better understanding these pathways may lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies.
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