Changes in U.S. Hospitalization and Mortality Rates Following Smoking Bans
Changes in U.S. Hospitalization and Mortality Rates Following Smoking Bans
复制标题
禁烟令后美国住院率和死亡率的变化
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
J. Bhattacharya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kanaka D. Shetty;T. DeLeire;C. White;J. Bhattacharya
美国各州和地方政府越来越多地采取限制在公共场所吸烟的措施。本文分析了全国有代表性的数据库，包括全国住院患者样本，以比较禁烟地区和对照地区死亡率和住院率的短期变化。与规模较小的地区性研究相比，我们发现禁烟与心肌梗死或其他疾病的死亡率或住院人数的短期统计显著下降无关。一项使用子样本模拟较小研究的分析显示，禁烟后心肌梗死发病率的短期大幅增加与已发表文献中报告的大幅下降一样常见。
U.S. state and local governments have increasingly adopted restrictions on smoking in public places. This paper analyzes nationally representative databases, including the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, to compare short-term changes in mortality and hospitalization rates in smoking-restricted regions with control regions. In contrast with smaller regional studies, we find that smoking bans are not associated with statistically significant short-term declines in mortality or hospital admissions for myocardial infarction or other diseases. An analysis simulating smaller studies using subsamples reveals that large short-term increases in myocardial infarction incidence following a smoking ban are as common as the large decreases reported in the published literature.
无烟工作场所对心血管健康和经济的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.02.029
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
The American journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ong,MichaelK;Glantz,StantonA
通讯作者：
Glantz,StantonA
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
He, J;Vupputuri, S;Whelton, PK
通讯作者：
Whelton, PK