Taken from the sea, reclaimed by the sea: The fate of the closed harbour of Elaia, the maritime satellite city of Pergamum (Turkey)
Taken from the sea, reclaimed by the sea: The fate of the closed harbour of Elaia, the maritime satellite city of Pergamum (Turkey)
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取自大海，被大海收回：别迦摩海上卫星城埃莱亚封闭港口的命运（土耳其）
DOI：
10.1016/j.quaint.2013.03.004
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Brückner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Seeliger;Feuser;Kelterbaum;Pirson;Brückner
在希腊化时期，当帕加马王国繁荣时，帕加马经营着一个重要的港口，供埃莱亚市的商人和军队使用。本文重点关注埃莱亚封闭港口的开发、利用和衰败，并在古代聚落周围景观演变的背景下进行讨论。根据地质考古学、考古学和文学证据，两个港口防波堤的建造可以追溯到早期希腊化时期，以提供抵御波浪作用和敌人的庇护所。地电测量揭示了鼹鼠的结构轮廓。取芯证据表明，与防波堤建设一起，以前的浅海和近海地形的更大面积得到了巩固，很可能是为了为港口设施创造空间。封闭的海港盆地在希腊化和罗马时期得到了广泛的利用。后来，持续的淤积阻碍了进一步的使用。再加上埃莱亚城在古代晚期的衰落，这就是港口被废弃的原因。介绍了公元前 2500 年左右海侵最严重的时期、公元前 300 年左右的早期希腊化时代以及公元 500 年古代晚期的情景。
During Hellenistic times, when the Pergamenian kingdom was prospering, Pergamum was operating an important harbour, used by merchants and military at the city of Elaia. This paper focuses on the development, utilisation and decay of the closed harbour of Elaia, which is discussed in the context of the landscape evolution of the environs of the ancient settlement. Based on geoarchaeological, archaeological and literary evidence, the construction of two harbour moles in order to provide shelter against wave action and enemies can be attributed to the early Hellenistic period. Geoelectric measurements revealed the construction profile of the moles. Coring evidence indicated that together with mole construction, a greater area of the formerly shallow marine and sublittoral terrain was consolidated, most probably to create space for harbour installations. The closed harbour basin was used intensely during Hellenistic and Roman times. Later, continued siltation hindered further usage. In combination with the decline of the city of Elaia in Late Antiquity, this was the reason why the harbour was abandoned. Scenarios for the time of the maximum transgression of the sea around 2500 BC, the early Hellenistic times around 300 BC, and Late Antiquity AD 500, are presented.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Anzidei, M.;Antonioli, E.;Stocchi, R.
通讯作者：
Stocchi, R.
希腊西北部阿奇洛斯冲积平原奥伊尼亚代古海港周围的全新世海岸演化
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Vött;H. Brückner;Armin Schriever;M. Handl;M. Besonen;K. Borg
通讯作者：
K. Borg
地质考古学研究
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
Materialhefte zur Archäologie in Basel
影响因子：
--
作者：
Auliya Dzaqiyatus Sofka;Pudji Lestari;G. Sari
通讯作者：
G. Sari
古代以弗所和安纳托利亚阿耳忒弥斯的地理
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
J. Kraft;Helmut Bückner;I. Kayan;H. Engelmann
通讯作者：
H. Engelmann
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Siani, G;Paterne, M;Bassinot, F
通讯作者：
Bassinot, F