Global production and local jobs: can global enterprise networks be used as levers for local development?
Global production and local jobs: can global enterprise networks be used as levers for local development?
复制标题
全球生产和当地就业：全球企业网络能否成为当地发展的杠杆？
DOI：
10.1111/1471-0374.00052
复制
发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
A. Parisotto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Palpacuer;A. Parisotto
本文是根据国际劳工组织（ILO）国际劳工研究所发起的“全球生产与本地就业”研究项目撰写的。报告指出了汽车、电子和服装工业全球生产网络的显著特点，并讨论了这些特点对地方产业升级、就业和发展政策的影响。该方法以新颖的形式结合了全球价值链和工业区视角等互补分析框架，以突出全球和地方力量在跨国生产网络运作中的相互作用。这一方针揭示的核心问题包括：进入全球价值链中利润最高、服务密集型活动的壁垒增加，降低了小企业产业升级的前景;在地方一级参与全球生产网络所获得的利益不均衡;地方机构需要通过一种灵活的、面向网络的方针，在广泛的地方选民参与下制定政策应对措施。
This article is developed out of a research project on ‘Global Production and Local Jobs’ launched by the International Institute for Labour Studies of the International Labour Organization (ILO). It identifies salient features of global production networks in the automobile, electronics and apparel industries, and discusses their implications for local industrial upgrading, jobs and development policy. The approach combines in novel forms complementary analytical frameworks such as the global value chain and industrial district perspectives, in order to highlight interactions between global and local forces in the operation of transnational production networks. Central issues revealed by this approach include: the rise of entry barriers into the most profitable, service-intensive activities of global value chains, that reduce small firms' prospects for industrial upgrading; the uneven benefits derived from participation in global production networks at the local level; and the need for local institutions to devise policy responses through a flexible, network-oriented approach involving a broad local constituency.