Media Exposure to Collective Trauma, Mental Health, and Functioning: Does It Matter What You See?
Media Exposure to Collective Trauma, Mental Health, and Functioning: Does It Matter What You See?
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DOI：
10.1177/2167702619858300
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Silver, Roxane Cohen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Holman, E. Alison;Garfin, Dana Rose;Silver, Roxane Cohen
媒体暴露于集体创伤与急性应激(AS)和创伤后应激症状(PTSS)相关。媒体曝光的质量(例如，数量、图形特征)导致了这种痛苦，人们对此知之甚少。一个具有代表性的全国样本(纽约和波士顿过抽样；N=4,675)在波士顿马拉松爆炸案(BMB；浪潮1，或W1)后2至4周完成了匿名在线调查，并在6个月后再次完成(浪潮2，或W2；N=3,598)。W1评估了BMB后1周与BMB相关的AS和媒体暴露(即媒体消费时间、图形图像内容)；W2评估了创伤后应激障碍、对未来恐怖主义的恐惧和功能损害。接触更多的图形(血腥)图像与更高的W1AS和更高的PTSS，对未来恐怖主义的恐惧，以及W2的功能障碍相关。W1AS、W2PTSS和对未来恐怖主义的恐惧在媒体和功能障碍之间的联系中起中介作用。接触图形图像与心理健康症状有关，这些症状与功能受损有关。
Media exposure to collective trauma is associated with acute stress (AS) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). Qualities of media exposure (e.g., amount, graphic features) contributing to this distress are poorly understood. A representative national sample (with New York and Boston oversamples; N = 4,675) completed anonymous, online surveys 2 to 4 weeks after the Boston Marathon bombings (BMB; Wave 1, or W1) and again 6 months later (Wave 2, or W2; N = 3,598). W1 assessed BMB-related AS and media exposure (i.e., hours of media consumption, graphic image content) 1 week post-BMB; W2 assessed PTSS, fear of future terrorism, and functional impairment. Greater exposure to graphic (bloody) images was associated with higher W1 AS and increased PTSS, fear of future terrorism, and functional impairment at W2. W1 AS, W2 PTSS, and fear of future terrorism mediated the association between media and functional impairment. Graphic image exposure is associated with mental-health symptoms linked to impaired functioning.