Brain-wide Electrical Spatiotemporal Dynamics Encode Depression Vulnerability.

Brain-wide Electrical Spatiotemporal Dynamics Encode Depression Vulnerability.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.012
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发表时间:
2018-03-22
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Dzirasa K
Dzirasa K
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hultman R;Ulrich K;Sachs BD;Blount C;Carlson DE;Ndubuizu N;Bagot RC;Parise EM;Vu MT;Gallagher NM;Wang J;Silva AJ;Deisseroth K;Mague SD;Caron MG;Nestler EJ;Carin L;Dzirasa K

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Brain-wide fluctuations in local field potential oscillations reflect emergent network-level signals that mediate behavior. Cracking the code whereby these oscillations coordinate in time and space (spatiotemporal dynamics) to represent complex behaviors would provide fundamental insights into how the brain signals emotional pathology. Using machine learning, we discover a spatiotemporal dynamic network that predicts the emergence of major depressive disorder (MDD)-related behavioral dysfunction in mice subjected to chronic social defeat stress. Activity patterns in this network originate in prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum, relay through amygdala and ventral tegmental area, and converge in ventral hippocampus. This network is increased by acute threat, and it is also enhanced in three independent models of MDD vulnerability. Finally, we demonstrate that this vulnerability network is biologically distinct from the networks that encode dysfunction after stress. Thus, these findings reveal a convergent mechanism through which MDD vulnerability is mediated in the brain. Patterns of brain activity predict vulnerability versus resilience to depression in response to stress
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