Whispering-gallery-mode electro-optic modulator and photonic microwave receiver
Whispering-gallery-mode electro-optic modulator and photonic microwave receiver
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DOI:
10.1364/josab.20.000333
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发表时间:
2003-02-01
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Maleki, L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ilchenko, VS;Savchenkov, AA;Maleki, L
We report on the experimental observation of efficient all-resonant three-wave mixing using high-Q whispering-gallery modes. The modes were excited in a millimeter size toroidal cavity fabricated from LiNbO3. We implemented a low-noise resonant electro-optic modulator based on this wave mixing process. We observe an efficient modulation of light with coherent microwave pumping at 9 GHz with applied power of approximately 10 mW Used as a receiver, the modulator allows us to detect nanowatt microwave radiation. Preliminary results with a 33-GHz modulator prototype are also reported., We present a theoretical interpretation of the experimental results and discuss possible applications of the device. (C) 2003 Optical Society of America.