Suggestions From the Field for Return to Sports Participation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Basketball
Suggestions From the Field for Return to Sports Participation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Basketball
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DOI：
10.2519/jospt.2012.4030
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发表时间：
2012-04-01
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Waters, Eric
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Waters, Eric
本文的目的是概述前交叉韧带（ACL）重建后篮球运动的训练、训练和重返赛场标准的最后功能康复阶段。ACL损伤可能会使人衰弱，并影响娱乐和精英运动员的生活质量。前交叉韧带撕裂在男女篮球运动员中都很常见，女性的发病率更高。在年轻（小于18至25岁）活跃的篮球运动员中，使用自体髌腱移植物进行ACL重建的5年内，现有移植物或对侧膝关节再撕裂的发生率可高达52%。减少ACL损伤或再损伤的数量，其中每年估计有80 000起，相关成本超过10亿美元，可以产生重大的潜在长期财政和健康效益。手术重建ACL后，实施量身定制的康复方案可以确保成功恢复运动。在文献中搜索此类协议时，临床医生可能很难找到特定运动的特定练习，训练和返回到游戏标准。这份手稿的目的是提出这样一个篮球康复协议。
The purpose of this paper is to outline the final, functional phases of rehabilitation that address exercises, drills, and return-to-play criteria for the sport of basketball, following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. ACL injuries can be debilitating and affect the quality of life for recreational and elite athletes alike. Tears of the ACL are common in both male and female basketball players, with a higher incidence rate in females. Incidence of a retear to the existing graft or contralateral knee within 5 years of ACL reconstruction with patellar tendon autograft in young (less than 18 to 25 years of age), active basketball players can be as high as 52%. Reducing the number of ACL injuries or reinjury, of which there are an estimated 80 000 per year at an associated cost of over a billion dollars, can have significant potential long-term fiscal and health benefits. Following surgical reconstruction of the ACL, implementing a tailored rehabilitation protocol can ensure a successful return to sport. When searching the literature for such protocols, clinicians may struggle to find specific exercises, drills, and return-to-play criteria for particular sports. The intent of this manuscript is to present such a rehabilitation protocol for basketball.