PERCEPTION OF PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS - MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN THE MAINTENANCE OF ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS
PERCEPTION OF PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS - MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN THE MAINTENANCE OF ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1192
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发表时间：
1990-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
GANGESTAD, SW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SIMPSON, JA;LERMA, M;GANGESTAD, SW
在两项研究中，调查了与异性吸引力感知相关的因素。调查 1 显示，相对于未参与约会关系的人而言，参与约会关系的人倾向于认为异性在身体和性方面吸引力较低。调查2显示，这种约会状态效应并不是由于有和没有参与独家约会关系的人之间的外表吸引力、自尊、同理心、自我监控或利他主义的差异所致。此外，两组人都认为年轻/同性和年长/异性具有同等吸引力，这表明这种效应是针对年轻/异性的。结果根据关系维护过程的可能的近似和最终解释进行了讨论。
In 2 studies, factors involved in the perception of attractiveness of opposite-sex persons were examined. Investigation 1 revealed that individuals involved in dating relationships, relative to those not involved in them, tend to perceive opposite-sex persons as less physically and sexually attractive. Investigation 2 revealed that this dating status effect was not attributable to differences in physical attractiveness, self-esteem, empathy, self-monitoring, or altruism between individuals who were and those who were not involved in exclusive dating relationships. Moreover, both groups perceived young/same-sex and older/opposite-sex persons as equally attractive, suggesting that the effect is specific to young/opposite-sex persons. Results are discussed in terms of possible proximate and ultimate explanations underlying relationship maintenance processes.