Association of common variants in the human eyes shut ortholog (EYS) with statin-induced myopathy: evidence for additional functions of EYS.

Association of common variants in the human eyes shut ortholog (EYS) with statin-induced myopathy: evidence for additional functions of EYS.
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DOI:
10.1002/mus.22115
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发表时间:
2011-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Vladutiu, Georgirene D.
Vladutiu, Georgirene D.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Isackson, Paul J.;Ochs-Balcom, Heather M.;Ma, Changxing;Harley, John B.;Peltier, Wendy;Tarnopolsky, Mark;Sripathi, Naganand;Wortmann, Robert L.;Simmons, Zachary;Wilson, Jon D.;Smith, Stephen A.;Barboi, Alexandru;Fine, Edward;Baer, Alan;Baker, Steven;Kaufman, Kenneth;Cobb, Beth;Kilpatrick, Jeffrey R.;Vladutiu, Georgirene D.

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Of nearly 38 million people in the U.S. receiving statin therapy, 0.1–0.5% experience severe or life-threatening myopathic side effects. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in patients with severe statin myopathy versus a statin-tolerant group to identify genetic susceptibility loci. Replication studies in independent groups of severe statin myopathy (n=190) and statintolerant controls (n=130) resulted in the identification of three SNPs, rs9342288, rs1337512 and rs3857532, in the eyes shut homolog (EYS) on chromosome 6 suggestive of an association with risk for severe statin myopathy (p=0.0003–0.0008). Analysis of EYS cDNA demonstrated that EYS gene products are complex and expressed with relative abundance in the spinal cord as well as in the retina. Structural similarities of these EYS gene products to members of the Notch signaling pathway and to agrin suggest a possible functional role in the maintenance and regeneration of the structural integrity of skeletal muscle.
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