DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF BRIEF MEASURES OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT - THE PANAS SCALES
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF BRIEF MEASURES OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT - THE PANAS SCALES
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
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发表时间：
1988-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
TELLEGEN, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WATSON, D;CLARK, LA;TELLEGEN, A
在最近对情感结构的研究中，积极情感和消极情感始终作为两个主导且相对独立的维度出现。人们已经创建了许多情绪量表来衡量这些因素；然而，许多现有措施不够充分，表现出可靠性低或收敛效度或判别效度差。为了满足对可靠、有效且简短且易于管理的积极情感和消极情感量表的需求，我们开发了两个包含 10 项的情绪量表，其中包括积极和消极情感量表 (PANAS)。这些量表显示出高度的内部一致性，基本上不相关，并且在两个月的时间内稳定在适当的水平。还提供了量表收敛和判别效度的规范性数据以及阶乘和外部证据。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2017 APA，保留所有权利）
In recent studies of the structure of affect, positive and negative affect have consistently emerged as two dominant and relatively independent dimensions. A number of mood scales have been created to measure these factors; however, many existing measures are inadequate, showing low reliability or poor convergent or discriminant validity. To fill the need for reliable and valid Positive Affect and Negative Affect scales that are also brief and easy to administer, we developed two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). The scales are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period. Normative data and factorial and external evidence of convergent and discriminant validity for the scales are also presented.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)