Alternative tobacco product use and smoking cessation: a national study.
Alternative tobacco product use and smoking cessation: a national study.
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2012.301070
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发表时间：
2013-05
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Ling PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Popova L;Ling PM
我们调查了吸烟者使用替代烟草产品（活页，湿鼻烟，鼻烟，溶解剂，电子烟[电子烟]）的频率以及与戒烟尝试和意图的关联。2011年11月，完成了一项对1836名当前或最近戒烟的成年吸烟者进行的具有全国代表性的基于概率的横断面调查。多变量logistic回归评估了替代烟草产品使用和戒烟行为之间的关联。在吸烟者中，38%的人尝试过替代烟草产品，最常见的是电子烟。替代烟草产品的使用与戒烟尝试有关，那些打算戒烟的人比没有戒烟意图的吸烟者更有可能尝试和目前使用这些产品。使用与成功戒烟尝试无关。除电子烟外，人们对未来使用替代烟草产品的兴趣很低。替代烟草产品对想要戒烟的吸烟者具有吸引力，但这些数据并没有表明替代烟草产品促进戒烟。应禁止未经证实的公开和暗示的声称替代烟草产品有助于戒烟。
We investigated the frequency of alternative tobacco product use (loose leaf, moist snuff, snus, dissolvables, electronic cigarettes [e-cigarettes]) among smokers and the association with quit attempts and intentions. A nationally representative probability-based cross-sectional survey of 1836 current or recently former adult smokers was completed in November 2011. Multivariate logistic regressions evaluated associations between alternative tobacco product use and smoking cessation behaviors. Of the smokers, 38% had tried an alternative tobacco product, most frequently e-cigarettes. Alternative tobacco product use was associated with having made a quit attempt, and those intending to quit were significantly more likely to have tried and to currently use the products than were smokers with no intentions to quit. Use was not associated with successful quit attempts. Interest in future use of alternative tobacco products was low, except for e-cigarettes. Alternative tobacco products are attractive to smokers who want to quit smoking, but these data did not indicate that alternative tobacco products promote cessation. Unsubstantiated overt and implied claims that alternative tobacco products aid smoking cessation should be prohibited.