Psh1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets the centromeric histone variant Cse4.

Psh1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets the centromeric histone variant Cse4.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2010.10.014
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发表时间:
2010-11-12
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Gerton JL
Gerton JL
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hewawasam G;Shivaraju M;Mattingly M;Venkatesh S;Martin-Brown S;Florens L;Workman JL;Gerton JL

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Cse4是组蛋白H3的一种变体,它被整合到芽殖酵母每个着丝粒的单个核小体中。我们发现了一种名为Psh1的E3泛素连接酶,它通过泛素化和蛋白水解作用控制Cse4的细胞水平。Psh1的活性依赖于其环指结构域和锌指结构域。我们在体外证明了Psh1对Cse4泛素化活性的特异性,并绘制了泛素化位点。关键赖氨酸的突变可阻止Psh1在体外对Cse4进行泛素化,并使Cse4在体内稳定。虽然Psh1的缺失使Cse4稳定,但Cse4特异性伴侣蛋白Scm3的缺失会使Cse4不稳定,并且在Psh1 - Cse4泛素化反应中加入Scm3可阻止Cse4泛素化,这共同表明Scm3可能保护Cse4免受泛素化。没有Psh1时,Cse4的过表达是有毒的,并且Cse4会出现在异位位置。我们的研究结果表明Psh1的作用是防止Cse4的错误定位。
Cse4 is a variant of histone H3 that is incorporated into a single nucleosome at each centromere in budding yeast. We have discovered an E3 ubiquitin ligase, called Psh1, which controls the cellular level of Cse4 via ubiquitylation and proteolysis. The activity of Psh1 is dependent on both its RING and Zinc finger domains. We demonstrate the specificity of the ubiquitylation activity of Psh1 toward Cse4 in vitro and map the sites of ubiquitylation. Mutation of key lysines prevents ubiquitylation of Cse4 by Psh1 in vitro and stabilizes Cse4 in vivo. While deletion of Psh1 stabilizes Cse4, elimination of the Cse4-specific chaperone Scm3 destabilizes Cse4 and the addition of Scm3 to the Psh1-Cse4 ubiquitylation reaction prevents Cse4 ubiquitylation, together suggesting Scm3 may protect Cse4 from ubiquitylation. Without Psh1, Cse4 overexpression is toxic and Cse4 is found at ectopic locations. Our results suggest Psh1 functions to prevent the mislocalization of Cse4.
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