Preferred music-listening level in musicians and non-musicians.

Preferred music-listening level in musicians and non-musicians.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0278845
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Kluk, Karolina
Kluk, Karolina
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dolan, Antonia Olivia;Perugia, Emanuele;Kluk, Karolina

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本研究的目的是确定音乐家和非音乐家之间的偏好音乐水平是否存在差异,以及偏好音乐水平是否与音乐类型偏好和终生噪音暴露有关。选择17名听力正常的音乐家(平均年龄29.06岁,SD=4.74;女性n=9)和17名非音乐家(平均年龄28.94岁,SD=4.63;女性n=9),听6个不同体裁的音乐样本和1个环境声音样本。参与者调整了听力水平[分贝(A)],直到音乐响亮而悦耳。这被重复了三次,取了平均值。使用噪声暴露结构化访谈评估终生噪声暴露。音乐家的音乐偏好水平显著高于非音乐家。受试者对音乐的偏好程度不同,他们最喜欢的曲目比最不喜欢的曲目的播放音量高11分贝。终生噪音暴露与首选的听音乐水平之间也存在正相关。音乐家比非音乐家更喜欢听水平更高的音乐,因此可能比非音乐家更容易受到噪音引起的听力损失的影响。因此,音乐家将特别受益于生活方式和听力习惯的简单改变,包括提高对更高听力水平风险的认识,以及使用听力保护。
The purpose of this study was to establish whether preferred music-listening level differed between musicians and non-musicians, and whether preferred music-listening level was related to music genre preference and lifetime noise exposure. Seventeen musicians (mean age = 29.06 years, SD = 4.74; female n = 9) and 17 non-musicians (mean age = 28.94 years, SD = 4.63; female n = 9) with clinically normal hearing were recruited to listen to six music samples from different genres and one sample of environmental sounds. Participants adjusted the listening level [dB(A)] until the music was loud and enjoyable. This was repeated three times and an average was taken. Lifetime noise exposure was estimated using the Noise Exposure Structured Interview. Preferred music-listening levels of musicians were significantly higher than non-musicians. The preferred music-listening level differed with genre preference, with the participants’ favorite tracks being played at 11 dB higher level than the least favorite tracks. There was also a positive correlation between lifetime noise exposure and preferred music-listening level. Musicians prefer to listen to music at higher level than non-musicians and thus may be more susceptible to noise induced hearing loss than non-musicians. As such, musicians in particular would benefit from simple changes in lifestyle and listening habits, including increased awareness of the risks of higher listening levels, as well as the use of hearing protection.
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