Abstract structures and meaning in Japanese dative structural priming
Abstract structures and meaning in Japanese dative structural priming
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日语与格结构启动中的抽象结构和意义
DOI：
10.1017/s0142716421000576
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Hirose Yuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chang Franklin;Tsumura Saki;Minemi Itsuki;Hirose Yuki
句法结构和意义似乎独立地有助于英语结构交替中的结构启动。日语使用打乱的情况下标记的短语来创建句法的变化，并不清楚意义如何影响打乱为基础的结构选择。为了检验这个问题，在两个结构启动实验中操纵了与与格目标的意义重叠。在实验一中，与格启动与格目标，但结构相似的启动与习语意义没有启动。在实验二中，与与格不同的及物性启动子在主题角色上表现出与与格启动子一样多的启动。传递的结果表明，在日本的混乱为基础的交替可以启动不同的结构中的角色意义，但成语启动的缺乏意味着这些结构可能比其他语言中的意义不那么独立。
Syntactic structures and meaning appear to independently contribute to structural priming within English structural alternations. Japanese uses scrambling of case-marked phrases to create syntactic alternations, and it is not clear how meaning impacts scrambling-based structural choices. To examine this issue, meaning overlap with dative targets was manipulated in two structural priming experiments. In Experiment 1, datives primed dative targets, but structurally similar primes with idiomatic meanings did not prime. In Experiment 2, transitive primes that differed from datives in thematic roles showed as much priming as dative primes. The transitive results demonstrate that scrambling-based alternations in Japanese can be primed from structures that differ in role meaning, but the lack of idiom priming means that these structures may be less independent of meaning than those in other languages.