Emerging issues in the evaluation of energy-efficiency programs: the US experience

Emerging issues in the evaluation of energy-efficiency programs: the US experience
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能效项目评估中的新问题:美国的经验

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Prahl
R. Prahl
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
E. Vine;N. Hall;K. Keating;M. Kushler;R. Prahl

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能源效率项目的评估、测量和验证(EM&V)在美国有着丰富而广泛的历史,可以追溯到20世纪70年代末。在此期间,许多不同类型的EM&V问题得到了解决:技术(主要关注EM&V方法和协议),政策(主要关注能效项目经理和政策制定者如何使用EM&V结果)和基础设施(主要关注EM&V专业人员和EM&V员工的发展)。我们处理目前重要和/或预计在未来几年将变得更加关键的问题。我们预计,其中许多问题也将与非美国观众有关,特别是随着人们越来越关注节能项目的节能可靠性和碳排放减少。
The evaluation, measurement, and verification (EM&V) of energy-efficiency programs has a rich and extensive history in the United States, dating back to the late 1970s. During this time, many different kinds of EM&V issues have been addressed: technical (primarily focusing on EM&V methods and protocols), policy (primarily focusing on how EM&V results will be used by energy-efficiency program managers and policymakers), and infrastructure (primarily focusing on the development of EM&V professionals and an EM&V workforce). We address the issues that are currently important and/or are expected to become more critical in the coming years. We expect many of these issues will also be relevant for a non-US audience, particularly as more attention is paid to the reliability of energy savings and carbon emissions reductions from energy-efficiency programs.