Engaging Community Leaders in the Development of a Cardiovascular Health Behavior Survey Using Focus Group-Based Cognitive Interviewing.
Engaging Community Leaders in the Development of a Cardiovascular Health Behavior Survey Using Focus Group-Based Cognitive Interviewing.
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DOI：
10.1177/1178632917701123
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Powell-Wiley TM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wallen GR;Saygbe JN;Brooks AT;McClurkin M;Thomas S;Powell-Wiley TM
在基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)中建立健康行为调查在不同人群中的有效性经常被忽视。一种新颖的、基于群体的认知访谈方法被用来获得定性数据，用于定制一种调查工具，该工具旨在确定华盛顿特区高危人群改善心血管健康的障碍。以焦点小组为基础的认知访谈被用来评估项目的理解、回忆和解释，并建立了调查的初始内容效度。对逐字记录的专题分析产生了5个主要主题，参与者(n = 8)建议对这些主题进行调查修改，包括改进调查项目、建议增加项目、社区具体问题、更改调查项目的跳过逻辑以及查明印刷错误。进行了针对具体人口的修改，包括制定与社区有关的更符合文化的问题。基于群体的认知访谈为使用CBPR进行心血管健康调查工具的试用提供了一种有效的方法。
Establishing the validity of health behavior surveys used in community-based participatory research (CBPR) in diverse populations is often overlooked. A novel, group-based cognitive interviewing method was used to obtain qualitative data for tailoring a survey instrument designed to identify barriers to improved cardiovascular health in at-risk populations in Washington, DC. A focus group–based cognitive interview was conducted to assess item comprehension, recall, and interpretation and to establish the initial content validity of the survey. Thematic analysis of verbatim transcripts yielded 5 main themes for which participants (n = 8) suggested survey modifications, including survey item improvements, suggestions for additional items, community-specific issues, changes in the skip logic of the survey items, and the identification of typographical errors. Population-specific modifications were made, including the development of more culturally appropriate questions relevant to the community. Group-based cognitive interviewing provided an efficient and effective method for piloting a cardiovascular health survey instrument using CBPR.