Looking to the past to shape the future: addressing social-ecological change and adaptive trade-offs
Looking to the past to shape the future: addressing social-ecological change and adaptive trade-offs
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回顾过去，塑造未来：解决社会生态变化和适应性权衡
DOI：
10.1007/s10113-016-1096-y
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Kliskey, Andrew
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grier, Colin;Alessa, Lilian;Kliskey, Andrew
古生态和古社会综合意味着对来自过去社会和生态系统的数据和模式的审查，为适应战略及其后果提供了一个重要的长期视角。来自较长时间尺度(数百年、数千年)的数据和分析尚未常规纳入适应能力研究；这限制了我们从长期角度充分考虑适应和可持续性的能力。在这项研究中，我们研究了过去成功适应的三个案例，这些案例来自北美北部不同地区，以及过去13,000年来的不同时期。这些案件涉及不同程度和种类的环境和社会条件、变化和触发因素。探索它们的具体情况有助于深入了解生态、技术和社会变革在产生适应能力和应对可持续性挑战方面的作用。本文探讨了这些案例研究的两个含义。首先，我们概述了如何使用古生态和古社会方法来改进适应能力的衡量标准。第二，我们认为，以社区为基础的观测网络是可持续管理资源的一项经过深入时间审查的战略，在现代背景下实施类似的地方和分散做法将有助于实现未来的可持续资源管理。
Paleoecological and paleosocial synthesis, meaning the examination of data and patterns derived from past social and ecological systems, provides an important long-term perspective on adaptive strategies and their consequences. Data and analyses from extended timescales (centuries, millennia) have yet to be routinely incorporated into adaptive capacity studies; this has limited our ability to adequately consider adaptation and sustainability from a long-term perspective. In this study, we examine three cases of successful adaptation in the past drawn from various regions of northern North America and from various times spanning the last 13,000 years. These cases involve different degrees and kinds of environmental and social conditions, changes and triggers. Exploring their specific circumstances provides insights into the role of ecological, technological and social change in producing adaptive capacity and confronting sustainability challenges. Two implications of these case studies are explored. First, we outline how paleoecological and paleosocial approaches can be used to refine measures of adaptive capacity. Second, we argue that community-based observing networks are a deep time-vetted strategy for managing resources sustainably and that implementing similarly local and decentralized practices in modern contexts will aid in achieving sustainable resource management into the future.
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影响因子：
1.9
作者：
S. Piggott;B. Trigger
通讯作者：
S. Piggott;B. Trigger
影响因子：
8.7
作者：
A. Virapongse;S. Brooks;E. Metcalf;Morgan Zedalis;J. Gosz;A. Kliskey;L. Alessa
通讯作者：
L. Alessa
影响因子：
4
作者：
T. Nakagawa;K. Gotanda;T. Haraguchi;T. Danhara;H. Yonenobu;A. Brauer;Y. Yokoyama;R. Tada;
通讯作者：
T. Nakagawa;K. Gotanda;T. Haraguchi;T. Danhara;H. Yonenobu;A. Brauer;Y. Yokoyama;R. Tada;
人类对古代海洋生态系统的影响：全球视角
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
T. Rick;J. Erlandson
通讯作者：
J. Erlandson
影响因子：
4
作者：
S. Elias
通讯作者：
S. Elias