Which character strengths could be a protective factor for suicidal ideation? : A cross-sectional study in Japan
Which character strengths could be a protective factor for suicidal ideation? : A cross-sectional study in Japan
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哪些性格优势可能是自杀意念的保护因素？
DOI：
10.1080/13548506.2020.1758334
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sueki H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aki Tsuchiyagaito;Salvador M. Guinjoan;Namik Kirlic;Stella M. Sanchez;Kate D. Fitzgerald;Martin P. Paulus;and Masaya Misaki;Sueki H.
一个被研究为自杀保护因素的因素是性格力量，有许多研究探讨了感恩和自杀之间的关系。关于自杀预防的性格优势研究的问题在于，各种性格优势与自杀之间的联系尚未得到全面的研究。我们探讨了哪种性格力量与自杀意念有关。本研究是一项横断面的自填式问卷调查。参与者是2,000名日本20岁以上的互联网用户。在线调查涵盖了自杀意念、性格优势和人口统计学细节。以自杀意念为因变量，性格强度为自变量进行分层多元回归分析。回归方程F（22，1977）= 64.65，P < 0.001，R2 = 0.42。“投入”（B=-0.38，P = 0.001）、“爱”（B=-0.33，P = 0.001）和“冒险”（B= 0.40，P = 0.001）是自杀意念的显著预测因子。能够积极与人交往并建立爱的关系的积极特征可能是自杀的保护因素。
One factor that has been studied as a protective factor for suicide is character strength and there are many studies that examined the relationship between gratitude and suicide. The problem of character strength research on suicide prevention is that the link between various character strengths and suicide has not been comprehensively examined. We explored which character strength is associated with suicidal ideation. The study is a cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire survey. Participants were 2,000 Internet users in Japan aged 20 years or older. The online survey covered suicidal ideation, character strengths and demographic details. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed with the suicidal ideation as the dependent variable and character strengths as the independent variable. A significant regression equation was found (F(22, 1977) = 64.65,P< 0.001), with anR2of 0.42. ‘Engagement’ (B= −0.38,P< 0.001), ‘Love’ (B= −0.33,P= 0.001), and ‘Risk-taking’ (B= 0.40,P< 0.001) were significant predictors of suicidal ideation. The positive trait of being able to actively engage with people and build a loving relationship could be a protective factor for suicide.