Emotion, embodiment, and reproductive colonialism in the global human egg trade

Emotion, embodiment, and reproductive colonialism in the global human egg trade
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全球人类鸡蛋贸易中的情感、体现和生殖殖民主义

DOI:
10.1111/gwao.12637
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Work & Organization
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kroløkke, Charlotte
Kroløkke, Charlotte
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tober, Diane;Kroløkke, Charlotte

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在跨国生育产业中,个人有不同的身体定位,按种族,阶级,教育,社会经济地位,性别和公民身份排名。不同形式的劳动力支撑着跨国生育市场,带来了地缘政治和社会不平等。虽然有些人需要子宫,卵子或精子来建立他们的家庭,并有能力支付第三方生殖服务,但其他人则成为生殖劳动力的供应商,还有一些人成为国际生育行业的协调员或服务代理人。基于当代女性主义社会科学和后殖民主义对生殖旅行和劳动的研究,本文探讨了三个相互交叉的组成部分:影响生殖旅行和跨境卵子捐赠的力量;情感和意义如何在临床环境中构建,以招募年轻,健康,健全的劳动力;以及跨越国界提供卵子的女性的具体经历。利用捐助者和专业人士的访谈,以及在生育诊所进行的多地点在线和人种学实地考察,我们探讨了情感编排与为全球生育贸易创造生物可用劳动力之间的联系。在这里,我们研究如何本地和跨境鸡蛋供应照亮全球生殖等级-我们称之为“生殖殖民主义”-在跨国生殖。
In the transnational fertility industry, individuals have differently positioned bodies, ranked by race, class, education, socioeconomic status, gender, and citizenship. Different forms of labor support the transnational fertility market, bringing geopolitical, and social inequities to the fore. While some people need wombs, eggs, or sperm to create their families—and have the means to pay for third‐party reproductive services—others emerge as suppliers of reproductive labor, and still others as coordinators or service agents in the international fertility industry. Building upon contemporary feminist social science and postcolonial research on reproductive travel and labor, this article explores three intersecting components: the forces that influence reproductive travel and cross‐border egg donation; how emotion and meaning are framed in clinical settings to recruit a young, healthy, able‐bodied workforce; and the embodied experiences of women who travel across borders to provide eggs for pay. Drawing upon donor and professional interviews, and multisited online and ethnographic fieldwork in fertility clinics, we explore the linkages between emotional choreography and the creation of a bioavailable workforce for the global fertility trade. Here, we examine how local and cross‐border egg provision illuminate global reproductive hierarchies—what we call “reproductive colonialism”—in transnational reproduction.
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