Alcohol expectancies in childhood: change with the onset of drinking and ability to predict adolescent drunkenness and binge drinking
Alcohol expectancies in childhood: change with the onset of drinking and ability to predict adolescent drunkenness and binge drinking
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DOI：
10.1111/add.12704
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Zucker, Robert A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jester, Jennifer M.;Wong, Maria M.;Zucker, Robert A.
目的探讨儿童期酒精期望与饮酒、酗酒和青少年期醉酒的关系，以及饮酒对期望发展的影响。对6至17岁的儿童在四个时间点进行酒精预期和饮酒评估的纵向研究。这项研究涉及614名儿童; 460人是酗酒者的孩子，70%对酒精影响的期望采用饮料意见问卷进行测量，儿童饮酒情况采用饮酒和吸毒史青年表进行测量。17年了生存分析显示，儿童期的社交/放松预期可预测至狂饮发作和首次醉酒的时间（Wald（2），1 d.f.= 3.8，P=0.05和5.0，P
AimsWe examined the relationship between alcohol expectancies in childhood and onset of drinking, binge drinking and drunkenness in adolescence and the influence of drinking onset on expectancy development.DesignA prospective, longitudinal study of children assessed for alcohol expectancies and drinking at four time-points between ages 6 and 17years.SettingCommunity study of families at high risk for alcoholism conducted in a four-county area in the Midwestern United States.ParticipantsThe study involved 614 children; 460 were children of alcoholics and 70% were male.MeasurementsExpectancies about alcohol effects were measured using the Beverage Opinion Questionnaire and child's drinking by the Drinking and Drug HistoryYouth Form.FindingsPartial factor invariance was found for expectancy factors from ages 6 to 17years. Survival analysis showed that social/relaxation expectancies in childhood predicted time to onset of binge drinking and first time drunk (Wald (2), 1 d.f.=3.8, P=0.05 and 5.0, P