Patient Safety: Achieving a New Standard for Care

Patient Safety: Achieving a New Standard for Care
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患者安全:实现新的护理标准

DOI:
10.17226/10863
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
P. Aspden
P. Aspden
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Aspden

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美国人应该能够指望得到安全的医疗保健。为了实现这一目标,需要一个新的医疗保健提供系统,一个既能防止错误发生,又能在错误发生时从中学习的系统。要建立这样一个系统,所有利益攸关方就必须致力于安全文化,致力于建立更好的信息系统,以提供保健服务。需要建立这种国家卫生信息基础设施,以便为临床医生及其患者提供立即获得完整患者信息和决策支持工具的机会。此外,该基础设施必须捕获作为护理副产品的患者安全信息,并使用这些信息来设计更安全的输送系统。卫生数据标准是国家卫生信息基础设施的一个关键和具有时间敏感性的组成部分。基于医学研究所的报告《犯错是人的》和《跨越质量鸿沟》,患者安全提出了一个路线图,用于制定和采用关键的医疗保健数据标准,以支持信息交换以及患者安全数据的报告和分析。
Americans should be able to count on receiving health care that is safe. To achieve this, a new health care delivery system is needed a " a system that both prevents errors from occurring, and learns from them when they do occur. The development of such a system requires a commitment by all stakeholders to a culture of safety and to the development of improved information systems for the delivery of health care. This national health information infrastructure is needed to provide immediate access to complete patient information and decision-support tools for clinicians and their patients. In addition, this infrastructure must capture patient safety information as a by-product of care and use this information to design even safer delivery systems. Health data standards are both a critical and time-sensitive building block of the national health information infrastructure. Building on the Institute of Medicine reports To Err Is Human and Crossing the Quality Chasm, Patient Safety puts forward a road map for the development and adoption of key health care data standards to support both information exchange and the reporting and analysis of patient safety data.
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