Effect of Lip-seal Resistance Training on Lip-seal Strength in Young Adults
Effect of Lip-seal Resistance Training on Lip-seal Strength in Young Adults
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DOI：
10.2209/tdcpublication.2020-0058
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发表时间：
2021-01-01
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Ueda, Takayuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ryu, Masahiro;Oki, Takeshi;Ueda, Takayuki
唇密封强度对于双唇发音、进食时捕获食物、吞咽前保持口腔内液体以及实现吞咽压力非常重要。本研究的目的是调查唇封阻力训练对年轻人唇封强度的影响。参与者包括 15 名年龄在 26 至 34 岁之间的年轻健康成年人，全部牙列完整。每个人都需要使用商用仪器进行唇密封阻力训练，每周 5 个工作日，持续 4 周。将器械置于嘴中线、左眼角、右眼角，分别向前、向左、向右拉动。参与者被要求用力拉动训练器械，同时尽可能用力地将嘴唇合在一起进行抵抗，直到器械退出嘴唇。使用测量装置在训练之前和之后测量唇部密封强度。使用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验分析训练前后唇部密封强度的变化。训练前平均唇密封强度为 8.9 +/- 1.5 N，训练后为 10.4 +/- 1.8 N。训练前后唇部密封强度存在显着差异 (p = 0.003)，训练期间平均增加 18.1 +/- 17.6%。结果表明，为期 4 周的唇封阻力训练可提高年轻人的唇封强度。这些发现表明，不仅涉及向前方向拉动的训练，而且涉及双边方向拉动的训练都会强烈刺激口轮匝肌，从而导致唇封强度增加。
Lip-seal strength is important for articulating bilabials, capturing food during eating, maintaining fluid within the oral cavity before swallowing, and achieving swallowing pres -sure. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of lip-seal resistance training on lip-seal strength in young adults. The participants comprised 15 young healthy adults aged 26-34 years, all with complete dentition. Each was required to perform lip-seal resistance training 5 weekdays a week for 4 weeks with a commercially available instru-ment for that purpose. The instrument was placed on the midline, left corner, and right corner of the mouth, and pulled forward, leftward, and rightward, respectively. The par-ticipants were required to pull the training instrument forcefully while resisting by Glosing the lips together as strongly as possible until the instrument exited the lips. Lip-seal strength was measured at before and after training using a measurement device. Change in lip-seal strength between before and after training was analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The mean lip-seal strength was 8.9 +/- 1.5 N before training and 10.4 +/- 1.8 N after. A significant difference was observed in lip-seal strength between before and after training (p = 0.003), and the mean increase during the training period was 18.1 +/- 17.6%. The results showed that lip-seal resistance training for 4 weeks increased lip-seal strength in young adults. These findings suggest that training that involves pulling not only in a forward direction, but also in bilateral directions strongly stimulates the orbicularis oris muscle, resulting in an increase in lip-seal strength.