Evidence of genocide 7000 BP--Neolithic paradigm and geo-climatic reality.

Evidence of genocide 7000 BP--Neolithic paradigm and geo-climatic reality.
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距今 7000 年种族灭绝的证据——新石器时代范式和地理气候现实。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mark Watkins
Mark Watkins
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Maria Teschler;F. Gerold;M. Bujatti;Thomas Prohaska;C. Latkoczy;G. Stingeder;Mark Watkins

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下奥地利州施莱茨的新石器时代早期设防定居点正在成为奥地利线性陶器文化挖掘最有趣的地点之一。在1983年以来进行的系统调查过程中,取得了许多意想不到的结果。具体而言,在一个椭圆形战壕系统的底部发现了67具人类骨骼遗骸。无一例外,这些遗骸的特征是多处创伤以及食肉动物啃咬的痕迹。人口统计分析显示,这个早期农业定居点的全部人口都已灭绝。此外,调查结果表明,灭绝种族的情况可能是造成这一定居点最终消亡的原因。年龄和性别分布显示,没有年轻女性,她们被解释为被侵略者绑架。然而,在该遗址没有直接的骨骼证据表明侵略者;事实上,锶同位素比率的一致性(HR-ICP-MS分析)表明,所有67个人,谁是几个月未埋葬,是土著人。德国的其他当代线性陶器遗址也提供了支持证据,证明人与人之间的侵略程度有所增加,这可能是由大规模的移民潮造成的。这些发现是在这个时候(7.550 BP)在黑海大陆架地区的一个戏剧性的地质事件的背景下讨论的,这导致了大约100.000平方公里的肥沃土地被淹没,这可能是后来人口逐渐迁移到欧洲内陆的原因。
The early Neolithic fortified settlement of Schletz, Lower Austria is emerging as one of the most interesting sites of Linear Pottery culture excavation in Austria. In the course of systematic investigations carried out since 1983, a plethora of unexpected results have been obtained. Specifically, the human skeletal remains of 67 individuals have been found at the base of an oval trench system. Without exception, these remains are characterized by multiple traumatic lesions as well as carnivore gnaw marks. Demographic analysis presents the picture of the entire population of this early farming settlement having been extinguished. Further, the findings suggest that a genocide scenario may have been responsible for the final demise of this settlement. The age and sex distribution reveals a lack of young females, who are interpreted as having been abducted by aggressors. There is however no direct skeletal evidence of aggressors at the site; in fact, the uniformity of Strontium isotope ratios (HR-ICP-MS analysis) implies that all 67 individuals, who were left unburied for months, were indigenous. Supporting evidence of increased levels of inter-human aggression--possibly caused by a broad wave of migration--comes from other contemporary end linear pottery sites in Germany. Such findings are here discussed in the context of a dramatic geological event in the region of the Black Sea shelf at this time (7.550 BP), which led to the submergence of some 100.000 square kilometers of fertile land, and which might have been responsible for subsequent gradual population movements into the interior of Europe.