Schumpeterian unemployment, trade and wages☆
Schumpeterian unemployment, trade and wages☆
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熊彼特式的失业、贸易和工资☆
DOI：
10.1016/s0022-1996(00)00086-6
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Fuat Şener
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fuat Şener
本文建立了两个结构相同的国家之间无规模效应的R&D增长和基于知识的高质量产品贸易的动态一般均衡模型。产品更换机制加上耗时的工作匹配过程，导致了熊彼特式的失业。全球关税的降低刺激了创新和增长。它还提高了熟练工人的相对工资，激励更多的人进行技能升级。此外，贸易自由化增加了非熟练劳动力的失业率，但对整个经济的失业率有模棱两可的影响。
This paper develops a dynamic general equilibrium model of R&D-generated growth without scale effects and knowledge-based trade of higher quality products between two structurally-identical countries. A product replacement mechanism coupled with a time-consuming job-matching process generates Schumpeterian unemployment. A global reduction in tariffs stimulates innovation and growth. It also raises the relative wage of skilled workers, motivating more individuals to undergo skill upgrading. In addition, trade liberalization increases the unemployment rate of unskilled labor, but has an ambiguous effect on the economy-wide unemployment rate.