A Review of Disparities in Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorder Affecting Sexual and Gender Minority Populations and Evidence for Contributing Factors.
A Review of Disparities in Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorder Affecting Sexual and Gender Minority Populations and Evidence for Contributing Factors.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40429-022-00452-5
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Dyar, Christina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dyar, Christina
与顺性别异性恋者相比，性少数群体（SGM）吸食大麻（CU）和大麻使用障碍（CUD）的风险似乎更高。然而，SGM 中的风险因素仍未得到充分研究。本综述旨在总结影响 SGM 的 CU 和 CUD 差异的证据以及导致这些差异的因素。我们发现强有力的证据表明，性少数群体患 CU 的风险较高，而性少数女性的 CUD 风险较高。有证据支持少数群体压力与 CUD 症状之间存在同时关联。人们强烈支持应对动机作为将少数群体压力与随后的 CU 和 CUD 联系起来的机制。研究还指出 CU 规范和环境是潜在的风险因素。 SGM 存在 CU 和 CUD 的高风险，并且与少数族裔压力、CU 规范和背景因素有关。需要对性别少数群体中的 CU、危险因素的预期影响以及 SGM 的干预措施进行更多研究。
Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) appear to be at elevated risk for cannabis use (CU) and cannabis use disorder (CUD) compared to cisgender heterosexuals. However, risk factors remain understudied among SGM. This review aims to summarize evidence for disparities in CU and CUD affecting SGM and factors contributing to these disparities. We found strong evidence that sexual minorities are at elevated risk for CU and CUD is elevated for sexual minority women. Evidence supports a concurrent association between minority stress and CUD symptoms. There is robust support for coping motives as a mechanism linking minority stress to subsequent CU and CUD. Studies also point to CU norms and contexts as potential risk factors. SGM are at high risk for CU and CUD, and minority stress, CU norms, and contextual factors are implicated. Additional research is needed on CU among gender minorities, prospective effects of risk factors, and interventions for SGM.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Talley AE
通讯作者：
Talley AE