Alcohol and HIV Risk Among Russian Women of Childbearing Age.
Alcohol and HIV Risk Among Russian Women of Childbearing Age.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-016-1542-3
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发表时间：
2017-07
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Volkova E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Balachova T;Shaboltas A;Nasledov A;Chaffin M;Batluk J;Bohora S;Bonner B;Bryant K;Tsvetkova L;Volkova E
俄罗斯是世界上妇女艾滋病毒感染率上升最快的国家之一。这项研究旨在确定俄罗斯妇女艾滋病毒传播的关键因素。收集数据是作为一个更大的临床试验的一部分，以防止酒精暴露妊娠（AEP）。在妇女诊所招募了有艾滋病紧急治疗风险的妇女; 708名年龄在18 - 44岁（M= 29.04岁）的妇女完成了艾滋病毒风险调查。结构方程模型（SEM）被用来测试饮酒和性行为结构与艾滋病毒/性病风险之间的关系。虽然该模型表明，妇女的艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险涉及多种因素，但独立的饮酒变量解释了妇女艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险的20%的方差。研究结果表明，饮酒直接和间接地预测了妇女的艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险，其影响是由性行为前饮酒介导的。
Russia has one of the fastest rising rates of HIV among women in the world. This study sought to identify key factors in HIV transmission among women in Russia. Data were collected as part of a larger clinical trial to prevent alcohol-exposed pregnancies (AEP). Women at risk for an AEP were recruited at women’s clinics; 708 women, aged 18 – 44 (M= 29.04 years), completed HIV risk surveys. Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) was used to test the relationships between alcohol use and sex behavior constructs with HIV/STI risk. While the model indicated that multiple factors are involved in women’s HIV/STI risk, the independent alcohol use variable explains 20% of the variance in women’s HIV/STI risk. The findings suggest that alcohol use directly and indirectly predicts HIV/STI risk among women, and its effect is mediated by alcohol use before sex.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Abdala N;Zhan W;Shaboltas AV;Skochilov RV;Kozlov AP;Krasnoselskikh TV
通讯作者：
Krasnoselskikh TV