Emotional intelligence, personality, and task-induced stress
Emotional intelligence, personality, and task-induced stress
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DOI：
10.1037/1076-898x.12.2.96
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Schulze, Ralf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matthews, Gerald;Emo, Amanda K.;Schulze, Ralf
情绪智力（EI）可以预测各种应用环境中的压力反应和应对策略。本研究比较了情绪智力和人格因素的五因素模型（FFM）作为预测任务诱发的应激反应。参与者（N = 200）被随机分配到4个任务条件之一，其中3个被设计为压力。结果证实，低EI与担心状态和回避应对，即使与FFM统计控制。然而，EI是不是特别相关的任务引起的压力状态的变化。研究结果还证实，神经质相关的苦恼，担心，情绪为重点的应对，和责任感预测使用的任务为重点的应对。应用效用的EI和个性的措施进行了讨论。
Emotional intelligence (EI) may predict stress responses and coping strategies in a variety of applied settings. This study compares EI and the personality factors of the Five Factor Model (FFM) as predictors of task-induced stress responses. Participants (N = 200) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 task conditions, 3 of which were designed to be stressful. Results confirmed that low EI was related to worry states and avoidance coping, even with the FFM statistically controlled. However, EI was not specifically related to task-induced changes in stress state. Results also confirmed that Neuroticism related to distress, worry, and emotion-focused coping, and Conscientiousness predicted use of task-focused coping. The applied utility of EI and personality measures is discussed.