Roles and regulation of lens epithelial cell connexins.
Roles and regulation of lens epithelial cell connexins.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.febslet.2013.12.024
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发表时间:
2014-04-17
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Beyer EC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berthoud VM;Minogue PJ;Osmolak P;Snabb JI;Beyer EC
The avascular lens of the eye is covered anteriorly by an epithelium containing nucleated, metabolically active cells. This epithelium contains the first lens cells to encounter noxious external stimuli and cells that can develop compensatory or protective responses. Lens epithelial cells express the gap junction proteins, connexin43 (Cx43) and connexin50 (Cx50). Cx43 and Cx50 form gap junction channels and hemichannels with different properties. Although they may form heteromeric hemichannels, Cx43 and Cx50 probably do not form heterotypic channels in the lens. Cx50 channels make their greatest contribution to intercellular communication during the early postnatal period; subsequently, Cx43 becomes the predominant connexin supporting intercellular communication. Although epithelial Cx43 appears dispensable for lens development, Cx50 is critical for epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation. Cx43 and Cx50 hemichannels and gap junction channels are regulated by multiple different agents and likely contribute to both normal lens physiology and to pathology.
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