Reducing toxic chemical releases and transfers: Explaining outcomes for a voluntary program
Reducing toxic chemical releases and transfers: Explaining outcomes for a voluntary program
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减少有毒化学品的释放和转移：解释自愿计划的结果
DOI：
10.1111/j.1541-0072.1997.tb00001.x
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Stephanie Herbert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. O'toole;Chilik Yu;J. Cooley;G. Cowie;Susan Crow;T. DeMeo;Stephanie Herbert
人们对自愿公共项目的可能性和局限性知之甚少。所谓的减少某些有毒化学品向环境中的排放的33/50 计划提供了一个有用的检验实例。在毒物减少结果的调查中，以国家为分析单位，经济和政策变量有助于解释结果。特别是，沟通政策意图时使用的渠道和方法与结果相关。志愿计划可以发挥作用，但执行的细节，包括实地工作的程度和性质，会影响结果。
Relatively little is known about the possibilities and limitations of voluntary public programs. The so-called 33/50 Program for reducing releases of certain toxic chemicals into the environment provides a useful instance for examination. In an investigation of toxics-reduction outcomes, with states as units of analysis, economic and policy variables help to explain the results. In particular, channels and approaches used In communicating policy intentions are related to outcomes. Voluntary programs can make a difference, but the details of execution, including the extent and nature of field efforts, influence outcomes.