Developmental antecedents of partner abuse: a prospective-longitudinal study.
Developmental antecedents of partner abuse: a prospective-longitudinal study.
复制标题
伴侣虐待的发展前因：一项前瞻性纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.107.3.375
复制
发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Silva,PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Magdol,L;Moffitt,TE;Caspi,A;Silva,PA
在社会经济资源、家庭关系、教育成就和问题行为4个领域的大量出生队列中，获得了伴侣虐待危险因素的前瞻性测量。在21岁时对伴侣虐待结果进行了评估。结果表明，虐待前因包含了所有4个领域的危险因素。男性和女性的风险因素是相似的。一些3岁之前的变量是显著的，但最强的相关性是从15岁开始。在多变量分析中，最一致的预测因素是早期问题行为的存在。在交叉验证测试中，无论结果衡量标准是自我报告还是样本成员的合作伙伴的报告，虐待行为都可以通过相同的前提条件进行适度预测。研究结果表明，伴侣虐待的理论应该考虑到来自多个生活领域的发展影响，并且对伴侣虐待的主要预防应该从青春期开始。
Prospective measures of risk factors for partner abuse were obtained from a large birth cohort in 4 domains: socioeconomic resources, family relations, educational achievements, and problem behaviors. Partner abuse outcomes were measured at age 21. Results showed that antecedents of abuse included risk factors from all 4 domains. Risk factors were similar for men and women. Some age 3 antecedents were significant, but the strongest correlations were from age 15. In multivariate analyses, the most consistent predictor was the presence of early problem behaviors. In a cross-validation test, abuse was moderately predictable by the same antecedents, whether the outcome measure was self-report or reports from partners of sample members. Findings suggest that theories of partner abuse should account for developmental influences from multiple life domains and that primary prevention of partner abuse should begin in adolescence.