Psychological distress in different social network members of breast and prostate cancer survivors.
Psychological distress in different social network members of breast and prostate cancer survivors.
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DOI：
10.1002/nur.20394
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发表时间：
2010-10
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Badger, Terry A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Segrin, Chris;Badger, Terry A.
这项调查的目的是比较癌症幸存者的社交网络成员与幸存者有不同关系的心理困扰，并将他们报告的痛苦水平与人口正常水平进行比较。这项调查的参与者包括患有乳腺癌的说英语或西班牙语的女性和患有前列腺癌的说英语的男性的配偶/重要其他人 (n = 153)、兄弟姐妹 (n = 11)、成年子女 (n = 25)、父母 (n = 10)、表兄弟姐妹 (n = 6) 和朋友/其他人 (n = 10)。网络成员报告了他们的抑郁症状、积极和消极情绪、焦虑和关系满意度。所有关系类型的心理困扰都是相似的。配偶以及较小程度上的成年子女是唯一心理困扰水平高于人口正常水平的群体。关系满意度与社交网络成员的心理困扰呈负相关，女性网络成员的抑郁程度高于男性网络成员，部分原因是女性网络成员感知到的压力更高。这些发现强调需要考虑癌症不仅对幸存者的配偶，而且对其他社交网络成员的潜在有害影响，并向可能在幸存者的护理和调整中发挥重要作用的网络成员提供服务。
The purposes of this investigation were to compare psychological distress among cancer survivors' social network members with different relationships with the survivors and to compare their reported levels of distress with population norms. Participants in this investigation included spouses/significant others (n =153), siblings (n =11), adult children (n =25), parents (n =10), cousins (n =6), and friends/others (n =10) of English or Spanish speaking women with breast cancer and English speaking men with prostate cancer. Network members reported on their symptoms of depression, positive and negative affect, anxiety, and relationship satisfaction. The psychological distress among all relationship types was similar. Spouses, and to a lesser extent, adult children were the only groups whose levels of psychological distress were above population norms. Relationship satisfaction was negatively associated with social network members' psychological distress, and female network members had higher levels of depression than male network members due, in part, to higher perceived stress among female network members. These findings highlight the need to consider the potentially deleterious impact of cancer not just on survivors' spouses, but on other social network members as well and to make services available to network members who may play an important role in the survivor's care and adjustment.
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