Cigarette smoking, salivary/gingival crevicular fluid cotinine and periodontal status - A 10-year longitudinal study
Cigarette smoking, salivary/gingival crevicular fluid cotinine and periodontal status - A 10-year longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028004331.x
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发表时间：
2001-04-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Fejeskov, O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, X;Wolff, L;Fejeskov, O
背景、目的：本研究的主要目的是确定吸烟者和非吸烟者唾液和龈沟液 (GCF) 可替宁水平与牙周病状况的关系。方法：本纵向研究纳入了 147 名男性吸烟者和 30 名男性非吸烟者。这 177 个人属于 10 年前进行基线调查的 200 名受试者 (89%) 群体中的一部分。记录口腔卫生指数、探诊深度和附着损失。通过 ELISA 测定了 58 名吸烟者的唾液和 GCF 可替宁水平。结果：结果表明，与不吸烟的受试者相比，吸烟受试者在牙菌斑积累和牙石沉积方面没有发现显着差异。然而，吸烟者的牙龈出血部位较少。吸烟与探诊深度和附着损失的增加以及早期牙齿脱落的增加有关。吸烟者的牙齿脱落率高于不吸烟者（p
Background, aims: The primary purpose of this study was to determine the association of salivary and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) cotinine levels with periodontal disease status in smokers and non-smokers.Methods: 147 male smokers and 30 male non-smokers were included in the current longitudinal study. The 177 individuals were part of a group of 200 subjects (89%) seen 10 years previously for a baseline survey. Oral hygiene indices, probing depth and attachment loss were recorded. Salivary and GCF cotinine levels of 58 smokers were determined by means of ELISA.Results: Results indicated that no significant difference was found in subjects who smoked, when compared to subjects who did not smoke with respect to plaque accumulation and calculus deposits. Smokers, however, had fewer gingival bleeding sites. Cigarette smoking was associated with a greater increase in probing depth and attachment loss, as well as greater tooth loss at an earlier age. There was greater Tooth loss in smokers than non-smokers (p