A dispersal model for larvae of the deep sea red crab Geryon quinquedens based upon behavioral regulation of vertical migration in the hatching stage
A dispersal model for larvae of the deep sea red crab Geryon quinquedens based upon behavioral regulation of vertical migration in the hatching stage
复制标题
基于孵化期垂直迁移行为调节的深海红蟹幼虫扩散模型
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. V. Heukelem
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Kelly;S. Sulkin;W. V. Heukelem
本文描述了深海红蟹第I阶段对重力、静水压力和温跃层的行为反应。所有幼虫阶段的存活率和发育速率随温度的变化而变化。虽然温度在10 - 25°C之间对存活没有直接影响，但发育时间在10°C下比在25°C下长5倍。I期幼虫对重力表现出强烈的负反应。在11°C时，游泳速度随着压力的增加而增加，最高可达环境压力以上20 atm，但在15°C时则不然。在每个测试压力下，15°C下的游泳速率都高于11°C下的游泳速率。I期幼虫很容易穿透尖锐的温跃层。根据幼虫的行为、发育时间和沿岸水文特征，提出了致倦鳗幼虫在中大西洋海域的潜在扩散范围。提出了一种可检验的五花草的招募模型。
Behavioral responses to gravity, hydrostatic pressure, and thermoclines are described for Stage I zoeae of the deep sea red crab Geryon quinquedens Smith. Survival and rate of development as a function of temperature is presented for all larval stages. Although temperatures between 10° and 25°C have no direct effect upon survival, development time is five times longer at 10°C than at 25°C. Stage I larvae show strong negative response to gravity. Swimming rate increases with an increase in pressure up to 20 atm above ambient at 11°C, but not at 15°C. Swimming rates at 15°C are higher than those measured at 11°C at each pressure tested. Stage I larvae readily penetrate sharp thermoclines. Potential dispersal ranges of G. quinquedens larvae in the Mid-Atlantic Bight are suggested based on larval behavior, development time, and coastal hydrography. A testable recruitment model is proposed for G. quinquedens.