A Review On The Science Of Growing Crops Without Soil ( Soilless Culture ) – A Novel Alternative For Growing Crops
A Review On The Science Of Growing Crops Without Soil ( Soilless Culture ) – A Novel Alternative For Growing Crops
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无土作物种植（无土栽培）科学综述——作物种植的新选择
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Negi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aatif Hussain;Kaiser Iqbal;Showket Aziem;Prasanto Mahato;A. Negi
随着世界文明的到来，土基农业面临着一些重大挑战，如人均土地可获得性下降。此外，由于快速的城市化和工业化，以及气候变化及其相关不利影响的威胁，土地开垦将进一步面临挑战。在这种情况下，在不久的将来，使用土壤生产系统养活整个人口变得复杂起来。自然，无土栽培在目前的情况下正变得更加相关，以应对这些挑战。-无土栽培‖是通过使用多种生长介质如无机物质、有机物质和合成基质来种植模仿土基园艺的植物。无土栽培是农业中增长最快的部门，它可能是未来粮食生产的推动力。随着土壤生长条件变得困难，预计该行业未来也将呈指数级增长。使用人造基质的无土栽培系统的应用将导致水和肥料的有效利用，并最大限度地减少用于病虫害控制的化学品的使用。无土栽培的植株具有品质优良、产量高、采收快、养分含量高等特点。但是，对于欠发达国家来说，缺乏对其习惯性的了解，对其现有技术的传播也很差。为了在全球范围内推广无土栽培，向园艺者提供经过科学验证的技术，并在全球范围内的潜在领域创造大众意识是非常必要的。
Soil-based agriculture is facing some major challenges with the advent of civilization all over the world, such as decrease per capita land availability. Apart from this, due to rapid urbanization and industrialization as well as threats from climate change and its related adverse effect, the land cultivation is going to further facing challenging threats. Under such circumstances, in the near future it becomes intricate to feed the entire population using the production from soil field system. Naturally, soil-less culture is becoming more relevant in the present scenario, to cope-up with these challenges. ―Soilless Culture‖ is the growing of plants that imitate soilbase gardening by using many kinds of growing media as for example inorganic substance, organic substance and synthetic substrates. Soilless culture is the fastest growing sector of agriculture, and it could be impetus to food production in the future. The industry is expected to grow exponentially also in future, as conditions of soil growing becoming difficult. The application of a soilless culture system using artificial substrates would result in efficient and effective use of water and fertilizers and minimize the use of chemicals for pest and disease control. Plants grown in soil less culture has consistently superior quality, high yield, rapid harvest, and high nutrient content. But in case of under developing countries there is a lack of its customary acquaintance and poor dissemination of its available technologies. For popularization of soilless culture at global level, it is very imperative to provide scientific proven technology to gardeners and create mass awareness in potential areas at global level.