Obesity and Weight Gain in Persons with HIV.

Obesity and Weight Gain in Persons with HIV.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11904-020-00483-5
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Koethe JR
Koethe JR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bailin SS;Gabriel CL;Wanjalla CN;Koethe JR

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自引入抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)以来,超重和肥胖的艾滋病毒感染者(PWH)比例有所增加。我们的目的是总结有关体重增加风险的最新文献,讨论艾滋病毒和肥胖症中的脂肪组织变化,并综合目前对过度肥胖和艾滋病毒如何导致代谢并发症的理解。最近的研究表明当代 ART 治疗方案(包括使用整合酶链转移抑制剂和替诺福韦艾拉酚胺)会导致体重增加,但其机制尚不清楚。代谢失调与异位脂肪以及伴随艾滋病毒和肥胖症的脂肪免疫细胞群的改变有关。这些因素导致老龄化艾滋病毒人群的代谢疾病负担日益加重。肥胖加剧了感染者中代谢疾病的负担,了解脂肪分配的作用以及 HIV 和 ART 相关的脂肪组织功能障碍可能会指导预防和治疗策略。
The proportion of overweight and obese persons with HIV (PWH) has increased since the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART). We aim to summarize recent literature on risks of weight gain, discuss adipose tissue changes in HIV and obesity, and synthesize current understanding of how excess adiposity and HIV contribute to metabolic complications. Recent studies have implicated contemporary ART regimens, including use of integrase strand transfer inhibitors and tenofovir alafenamide, as a contributor to weight gain, though the mechanisms are unclear. Metabolic dysregulation is linked to ectopic fat and alterations in adipose immune cell populations that accompany HIV and obesity. These factors contribute to an increasing burden of metabolic diseases in the aging HIV population. Obesity compounds an increasing burden of metabolic disease among PWH, and understanding the role of fat partitioning and HIV- and ART-related adipose tissue dysfunction may guide prevention and treatment strategies.
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