Corporate Ownership and Control: The Large Corporation and the Capitalist Class
Corporate Ownership and Control: The Large Corporation and the Capitalist Class
复制标题
公司所有权和控制权：大公司和资本家阶级
DOI：
10.1086/225672
复制
发表时间：
1974
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
M. Zeitlin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Zeitlin
关于大公司所有权和控制权的分离对美国和类似国家的阶级结构和政治经济的影响，学术社会科学家之间存在着一种“惊人的共识”。问题是，这种分离是否是一种“伪事实”，从而产生了不正确的“解释”、“推论”和“理论”，即假定的分离已经改变或消灭了以前的“资本家阶级”，从而使关于社会产品、阶级冲突、社会统治、政治过程和历史变化的划分的阶级理论变得不适用。如果所有权和控制权的分离没有发生，那么“管理”理论就没有基础。许多研究的不一致的结果进行了回顾和方法和测量讨论的问题，得出的结论是，经验问题是相当开放的。关键的问题提出了研究的内部分化和整合的主导（“上层”）阶级在美国。
An "astonishing consensus" exists among academic social scientists concerning the impact of the alleged separation of ownership and control in large corporations on the class structures and political economies of the United States and similar countries. The question is whether this separation is a "pseudofact," which has, therefore, inspired incorrect "explanations," "inferences," and "theories," namely, that the presumed separation has either transformed or eliminated the former "capitalist class" and therefore rendered inapplicable a class theory of the division of the social product, class conflict, social domination, political processes, and historical change. If the separation of ownership and control has not occurred, then "managerial" theories are without foundation. The discrepant findings of numerous studies are reviewedand problems of method and measurement discussed, concluding that the empirical question is quite open. Critical questions are posed for research into the internal differentiation and integration of the dominant ("upper") class in the United States.