Development of a smartphone application for disaster response
Development of a smartphone application for disaster response
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开发用于灾难响应的智能手机应用程序
DOI：
10.23919/oceans.2015.7404627
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sungjin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Park Hyoungseong;C. Si;Kim Dongseag;Sungjin
日本国家警察厅的报告证实，2011年东北地震海啸造成15883人死亡，6145人受伤，2667人失踪。尽管日本有准备充分的海啸预警系统，但不可预测的海浪大小和较短的疏散时间(第一次海啸到达时间只有25分钟)带来了许多伤亡。因此，为减少海啸造成的损失，应急信息系统一直是政策制定者非常关注的问题。与此同时，智能手机由于其移动性和信息交流能力，在灾难应对中很有用。疏散人员可以接收到实时的灾害信息，帮助做出疏散判断。特别是在韩国，有超过3000万人在使用智能手机，因此有必要使用智能手机作为灾难信息传递设备。在这项研究中，开发了一款智能手机应用程序(APP)，以减少海啸对人类生命的损害。
The Japanese National Police Agency report confirmed 15,883 deaths, 6,145 injured, and 2,667 people missing by 2011 Tohoku earthquake tsunami. Even though Japan had a well-prepared tsunami warning system, unpredictable size of wave and short evacuation time (the first tsunami arrival time was only 25 minutes) brought many casualties. So, information system for emergency response has been a great concern of policy makers to reduce damages from tsunami. Meanwhile, a smartphone is useful for disaster response because of its mobility and information communicability. Evacuees can receive real- time disaster information which helps to make an evacuation judgment. Especially, over 30 million are using smartphones in South Korea, so it is necessary to use a smartphone as a disaster information delivering device. In this study, a smartphone application (app) is developed to reduce damage of human life from tsunami.