Visual scanning in very young children with autism and their unaffected parents.
Visual scanning in very young children with autism and their unaffected parents.
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DOI：
10.1155/2012/748467
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Buitelaar JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Groen WB;Rommelse N;de Wit T;Zwiers MP;van Meerendonck D;van der Gaag RJ;Buitelaar JK
这项针对年幼自闭症儿童及其父母的注视模式的研究包括 23 名病例（16 名父亲和 19 名母亲）和 46 名对照者（14 名父亲和 28 名母亲）。自闭症儿童（平均年龄 3.3 ± 1.5 岁）符合 DSM-IV 和 ADOS-G 诊断标准。参与者在观看四部没有人物的简单电影时，记录了他们的凝视模式。对于儿童来说，自闭症的严重程度与花更多时间观看四部电影之一中不相关的区域有关。自闭症儿童的母亲在三部电影中表现出非典型的凝视模式，而自闭症儿童的父亲则没有表现出非典型的凝视模式。母亲的注视方式与孩子的注视方式呈正相关。自闭症患者的非典型观看模式似乎不仅限于人和社会情境，在其他情境中也可见到，这表明存在一种感知广泛的自闭症表型。
This study of gaze patterns in very young children with autism and their parents included 23 cases (with 16 fathers and 19 mothers) and 46 controls (with 14 fathers and 28 mothers). Children (mean age 3.3 ± 1.5 years) with autism met DSM-IV and ADOS-G diagnostic criteria. The participants' gaze patterns were recorded while they viewed four simple movies that did not feature people. In children, severity of autism is related to spending more time watching irrelevant regions in one of the four movies. The mothers of children with autism showed an atypical pattern for three movies, whereas the fathers of children with autism did not show an atypical gaze pattern. The gaze pattern of the mothers was positively correlated with that of their children. The atypical viewing pattern of autistic individuals appears not to be restricted to people and social situations but is also seen in other situations, suggesting that there is a perceptual broad autism phenotype.