Click Loss in Khoe-Kwadi
Click Loss in Khoe-Kwadi
复制标题
Khoe-Kwadi 中的点击损失
DOI：
10.1163/9789004424357_010
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Anne-Maria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anne-Maria
术语“咔嗒声损失”是指咔嗒声消失并被非咔嗒声取代。（参见 Traill 和 Vossen 1997）。本文旨在通过在 Khoe-Kwadi 语系研究最新进展的背景下讨论有关该主题的现有文献（包括来自 Kalahari Khoe 和 Kwadi 的新数据和之前未发表的数据）来概述这一现象。在介绍研究背景（第 1.1 节）和使用的数据源（第 1.2 节）之后，将介绍并讨论 Traill（1986a）以及 Traill 和 Vossen（1997）关于点击损失语音学的工作的总结（第 2 节）。 § 3 是对文献中最有可能最有名的点击损失案例的评估，即 Kalahari Khoe 中齿槽 (ǃ) 和腭 (ǂ) 流入的损失。 § 4 提供了有关 Kwadi 和 Khoekhoe 品种 Sesfontein Damara 中鲜为人知的点击损失实例的更多数据。 § 5 最后简要讨论了社会语言学背景，并提出了将咔嗒声丢失视为声音变化的常见过程而没有明显谱系意义的案例。
The term “click loss” refers to loss of a click and replacement with a non-click sound.(cf. Traill and Vossen 1997). This article aims at providing an overview of this phenomenon by discussing existing literature on the subject in the context of recent advances in the study of the Khoe-Kwadi language family, including new and previously unpublished data from Kalahari Khoe and Kwadi. After an introduction to the research background (§ 1.1) and the data sources used (§ 1.2), a summary of Traill’s (1986a) and Traill and Vossen’s (1997) work on the phonetics of click loss will be presented and discussed (§ 2). § 3 is an assessment of what is most likely the best-known case of click loss in the literature, ie the loss of the alveolar (ǃ) and palatal (ǂ) influxes in Kalahari Khoe. § 4 provides additional data on lesser-known instances of click loss in Kwadi and the Khoekhoe variety Sesfontein Damara. § 5 concludes with a brief discussion of the sociolinguistic backdrop and makes a case for the treatment of click loss as a common process of sound change without obvious genealogical significance.