Participatory energy scenario development as dramatic scripting: A structural narrative analysis
Participatory energy scenario development as dramatic scripting: A structural narrative analysis
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参与式能源情景开发作为戏剧性脚本：结构性叙事分析
DOI：
10.1016/j.techfore.2015.10.003
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
12
通讯作者：
S. Carney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Upham;Rita G. Klapper;S. Carney
我们利用 14 个欧洲城市的利益相关者制作的 46 个低碳、反向能源情景，说明了结构性叙事分析对于阐明参与情景过程动态的价值。我们表明，尽管技术结构严格，但场景参与者的体验与戏剧性脚本有共同点。这些共同点包括： 具体特征；与人物发展平行的内部一致、合理的情节发展；情节序列的构建；以及作家的情感投入，他们自己也经历了斗争、学习和提高认识的过程。我们建议，这些相似之处提供了一种思考场景流程设计的方式，就像戏剧脚本一样。我们特别关注情景参与者对“公众”的描述，涉及对可能的人类行为的各种假设。
Drawing on 46 low carbon, backcasted energy scenarios produced with stakeholders in 14 European cities, we illustrate the value of structural narrative analysis for illuminating the dynamics of participatory scenario processes. We show that despite tight technological structuring, the experience of the scenario participants has commonalities with dramatic scripting. These commonalities include: specific characterisation; the development of internally consistent, plausible plots that parallel character development; the construction of plot sequences; and emotional engagement by the writers, who themselves undergo processes of struggle, learning and increased awareness. We suggest that these parallels provide a way of thinking about scenario process design, as dramatic scripting. We particularly focus on the characterisation of ‘the public’ by the scenario participants, involving a variety of assumptions about likely human behaviour.