Association between job stressors and heavy drinking: Age differences in male Japanese workers
Association between job stressors and heavy drinking: Age differences in male Japanese workers
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DOI：
10.2486/indhealth.45.415
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发表时间：
2007-06-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Nakamura, Ken
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hiro, Hisanori;Kawakami, Norito;Nakamura, Ken
本研究的目的是调查不同年龄组的日本男性工人中各种职业压力源与大量饮酒之间的关系。使用通用工作压力问卷，13个职业压力源和2个工作场所的支持指标进行了评估。对25，104名工人进行了问卷调查，并对17，501名男性工人的数据进行了分析。重度饮酒定义为每周饮酒量> 275克，共有1，131名男性（6.5%）被归类为重度饮酒者。在调整轮班工作、职业类别、婚姻状况和吸烟后，18-29岁和50-72岁组的酗酒与“主管的支持”有关。对于30-39岁组，大量饮酒与“组内冲突”、“工作控制”和“认知需求”有关。在40-49岁的人群中，酗酒与“物理环境”、“工作量”和“能力利用不足”有关。“目前的研究澄清了某些职业压力与酗酒有关，这种联系在不同年龄组之间存在差异。
The objective of the present study is to investigate the association between various occupational stressors and heavy drinking among male Japanese workers in different age groups. Using the Generic Job Stress Questionnaire, 13 occupational stressors and 2 workplace support indicators were assessed. The questionnaire survey was conducted of 25,104 workers, and the present study analyzed the data from 17,501 male workers. Heavy drinking was defined as weekly alcohol consumption of > 275 g, and a total of 1,131 men (6.5%) were classified as heavy drinkers. After adjusting for shift work, occupational class, marital status and smoking, heavy drinking was related to "support from supervisor" for the 18-29 and 50-72 yr-old groups. For the 30-39 yr-old group, heavy drinking was related to "intragroup conflict", "job control" and "cognitive demands." For the 40-49 yr-old group, heavy drinking was related to "physical environment", "quantitative workload" and "underutilization of abilities." The present study clarified that certain occupational stressors relate to heavy drinking, and that this association varies among different age groups.