Duckweeds: their utilization, metabolites and cultivation.
Duckweeds: their utilization, metabolites and cultivation.
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Duckweeds：它们的利用，代谢产物和种植。
DOI：
10.1186/s13765-021-00644-z
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Choi HK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baek G;Saeed M;Choi HK
浮萍是浮游植物，隶属于浮萍科5属36种。它们通常生活在池塘或湖泊中，除极地地区外，在世界各地都有发现。浮萍亚科有浮萍总科和浮萍亚科，分别有15种和21种。此外，它们还具有独特的复制方法。在各种浮萍中也发现了几种代谢物。浮萍具有广泛的适应能力，特别适合于需要高生产率的实验，因为它们的生长和繁殖率很快。浮萍被用作食物/饲料资源和药物，以及用于植物修复和工业应用。由于浮萍种类繁多，应针对工业应用优化养殖条件。本文就浮萍的种类、利用、代谢产物、栽培方法等方面的研究进行综述和总结，以期为今后浮萍的推广应用提供支持。
Duckweeds are floating plants of the family Lemnaceae, comprising 5 genera and 36 species. They typically live in ponds or lakes and are found worldwide, except the polar regions. There are two duckweed subfamilies—namely Lemnoidea and Wolffioideae, with 15 and 21 species, respectively. Additionally, they have characteristic reproduction methods. Several metabolites have also been reported in various duckweeds. Duckweeds have a wide range of adaptive capabilities and are particularly suitable for experiments requiring high productivity because of their speedy growth and reproduction rates. Duckweeds have been studied for their use as food/feed resources and pharmaceuticals, as well as for phytoremediation and industrial applications. Because there are numerous duckweed species, culture conditions should be optimized for industrial applications. Here, we review and summarize studies on duckweed species and their utilization, metabolites, and cultivation methods to support the extended application of duckweeds in future.