The accomplishments of the global initiative VISION 2020: The Right to Sight and the focus for the next 8 years of the campaign.

The accomplishments of the global initiative VISION 2020: The Right to Sight and the focus for the next 8 years of the campaign.
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DOI:
10.4103/0301-4738.100531
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Ackland P
Ackland P
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ackland P

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在《2020年愿景》的头12年里,制定了健全的方案方法,能够向甚至最偏远和最贫困的社区提供公平的眼科保健服务。围绕投资于眼保健的经济论据已经形成了一系列证据,这些证据推动了成功的宣传工作,产生了支持性的高级别政策声明。为消除可避免的盲症,已经制定了100多个国家计划,企业和政府部门为眼科保健项目的资源作出了一些显著贡献。在控制传染性致盲疾病方面取得了良好进展,至少有传闻证据表明,近年来,尽管全球人口不断增加和老龄化,但全球失明和视力障碍患病率上升的趋势已经扭转。然而,如果我们要实现《2020年愿景》的目标,我们需要加大目前的努力——这将取决于我们未来在两个关键领域的成功:1)在个别国家层面成功地进行宣传和参与,以确保各国政府大幅加强承诺,为自己的《2020年愿景》计划提供资金。(ii)将眼健康纳入卫生系统发展并与更广泛的卫生发展倡议建立新的伙伴关系的《2020年愿景》思维新方法。
In the first 12 years of VISION 2020 sound programmatic approaches have been developed that are capable of delivering equitable eye health services to even the most remote and impoverished communities. A body of evidence around the economic arguments for investment in eye health has been developed that has fuelled successful advocacy work resulting in supportive high level policy statements. More than a 100 national plans to achieve the elimination of avoidable blindness have been developed and some notable contributions made from the corporate and government sectors to resource eye health programs. Good progress has been made to control infectious blinding diseases and at the very least there is anecdotal evidence to suggest that the global increase in the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment has been reversed in recent years, despite the ever increasing and more elderly global population. However if we are to achieve the goal of VISION 2020 we require a considerable scaling up of current efforts–this will depend on our future success in two key areas: i) Successful advocacy and engagement at individual country level to secure significantly enhanced national government commitment to financing their own VISION 2020 plans.ii) A new approach to VISION 2020 thinking that integrates eye health into health system development and develops new partnerships with wider health development initiatives.
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