Causation and pathogenesis of periodontal disease
Causation and pathogenesis of periodontal disease
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DOI：
10.1034/j.1600-0757.2001.22250102.x
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
18.6
通讯作者：
Kinane, DF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kinane, DF
本章介绍了牙周病的病因和发病机制的方式是相关的一般牙科医生。牙周病的病因和发病机制中涉及的基本过程将审查随后的临床和牙周组织的组织病理学外观和疾病易感性的讨论。术语“牙周病”在其最严格的意义上是指牙龈炎和牙周炎。牙龈炎是牙齿周围软组织（牙龈）的炎症状态，是对牙齿上形成的牙菌斑的直接免疫反应。牙龈炎是由几个因素，如吸烟，某些药物和激素变化发生在青春期和怀孕修改。牙周炎继牙龈炎之后，也是-
This chapter describes the causation and pathogenesis of periodontal disease in a manner that is relevant to practitioners of general dentistry. The fundamental processes involved in the causation and pathogenesis of periodontal disease will be reviewed followed by a discussion of the clinical and histopathological appearance of the periodontal tissues and disease susceptibility. The term ‘‘periodontal disease’’in its strictest sense refers to both gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is an inflammatory condition of the soft tissues surrounding the teeth (the gingiva) and is a direct immune response to the dental microbial plaque building up on teeth. Gingivitis is modified by several factors such as smoking, certain drugs and hormonal changes that occur in puberty and pregnancy. Periodontitis follows gingivitis and is also in-