Refractory corticotroph adenomas.

Refractory corticotroph adenomas.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11102-023-01308-5
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发表时间:
2023-06
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Heaney, Anthony P.
Heaney, Anthony P.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sumal, Amit K. S.;Zhang, Dongyun;Heaney, Anthony P.

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大多数促肾上腺皮质激素腺瘤是良性的,但有些是局部浸润性的,表现出高复发率,并表现出相对较差的反应,往往反复手术,药物和放射治疗。在此,我们总结了目前已知的体细胞和基因突变以及其他影响这些肿瘤发病机制的分子因素,并讨论了目前可用的治疗方法。虽然最近的分子研究已经推进了我们对这些难治性促肾上腺皮质激素腺瘤的发病机制和行为的理解,但这些见解目前并不能可靠地指导治疗选择。需要开发额外的诊断工具和新的肿瘤导向疗法,为难治性促肾上腺皮质激素腺瘤患者提供有效的治疗选择。
The majority of corticotroph adenomas are benign but some are locally invasive, demonstrate high rates of recurrence, and exhibit a relatively poor response to often repeated surgical, medical, and radiation treatment. Herein, we summarize the currently known somatic and genetic mutations and other molecular factors that influence the pathogenesis of these tumors and discuss currently available therapies. Although recent molecular studies have advanced our understanding of the pathogenesis and behavior of these refractory corticotroph adenomas, these insights do not reliably guide treatment choices at present. Development of additional diagnostic tools and novel tumor-directed therapies that offer efficacious treatment choices for patients with refractory corticotroph adenomas are needed.
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