Combination chemotherapy with CDDP and 5-FU in head and neck cancer.

Combination chemotherapy with CDDP and 5-FU in head and neck cancer.
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CDDP 和 5-FU 联合化疗治疗头颈癌。

DOI:
10.1016/s0385-8146(86)80046-3
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Auris, nasus, larynx
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
H. Tomita
H. Tomita
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Furusaka;A. Kida;H. Iida;Y. Yokode;K. Kikuchi;H. Tomita

文献摘要

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19例可评价的头颈部恶性肿瘤采用顺铂(CDDP)50 mg/m2 + 5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)1,000 mg/m2联合化疗,完全缓解(CR)2例,部分缓解(PR)7例,有效率为47.4%。认为本疗法作为新辅助化疗显著有效(75.0%);最好进行2个疗程。当肿瘤组织学分类时,本疗法对高分化鳞状细胞癌有显著疗效(83.3%)。主要不良反应为恶心、呕吐、贫血、白细胞减少、脱发等;大多数是短暂的,可逆的。然而,有一些患者因肾脏疾病而停止化疗。
Combination chemotherapy with 50 mg/m2of cisdiamminedichloroplatinum (II) (CDDP) and 1,000 mg/m2of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was carried out on 19 evaluable patients with head and neck carcinoma; as a result, 2 complete response (CR) and 7 partial response (PR) were obtained, with the response rate being 47.4%. The present therapy is considered to be significantly effective as a neoadjuvant chemotherapy (75.0%); it is desirable to perform 2 courses of treatment. When classifying the tumor tissues histologically, the present therapy was markedly effective against well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (83.3%). The main side effects observed were nausea, vomiting, anemia, leukocytopenia and alopecia,etc.; most of them were transient in appearance and reversible. However, there were some patients in whom the chemotherapy was discontinued due to renal disorders.