Sounding the plume of the 18 August 2000 eruption of Miyakejima volcano (Japan) using GPS

Sounding the plume of the 18 August 2000 eruption of Miyakejima volcano (Japan) using GPS
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使用 GPS 探测 2000 年 8 月 18 日三宅岛火山(日本)喷发的羽流

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Murakami
M. Murakami
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
N. Houlié;P. Briole;A. Nercessian;M. Murakami

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我们处理了79天的GPS数据收集在四个站的三宅岛火山(日本)在2000年爆发之前和期间。这一时期包括一个强烈的地震群(6月27日至7月8日),随后是五次喷发(7月8日和14-15日,8月10日,18日和29日)。地表运动在震群期间很强烈,然后在喷发期间几乎保持稳定。然而,在每次喷发期间,我们发现LC(电离层自由)双差的异常值,特别是在8月18日,峰值为0.6个周期(即,卫星站范围明显增加290 mm)。我们不能用地震发生时地面的暂时位移来解释这些异常现象。相反,我们认为它们是由于热火山羽流中的路径延迟效应造成的。通过采用地震层析成像算法,在时间和空间上映射羽流中的活动异常和推断的温度。
We processed 79 days of GPS data collected at four stations on Miyakejima volcano (Japan) before and during its eruption in 2000. This period includes a strong seismic swarm (27 June to 8 July) followed by five eruptions (8 and 14–15 July, 10, 18, and 29 August). Surface motion is strong during the seismic swarm, then remains almost steady during eruptions. However, during each eruption, we found anomalous values of the LC (ionosphere free) double differences, especially on 18 August, with a peak of 0.6 cycles (i.e., an apparent 290 mm increase of the satellite‐station range). We cannot explain these anomalies by temporary ground displacements during the events. Instead, we propose that they are due to path delay effects in the hot volcanic plume. By adapting a seismic tomography algorithm, the refractivity anomaly and the inferred temperature in the plume is mapped in time and space.