The Effect of Social Context on Gender Self-Concept
The Effect of Social Context on Gender Self-Concept
复制标题
社会背景对性别自我概念的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Bryant
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cynthia J. Smith;J. Noll;J. Bryant
在这项研究中，我们重新审视性别在自我概念中的作用，并挑战我们的性别自我概念在不同背景下是静态和一致的假设。我们使用 Bem 性别角色量表 (BSRI) 来衡量六种背景下的男性气质和女性气质。这六种情境分别是与同性朋友互动、与其他性朋友互动、在家庭、工作和学校中互动以及在认识不多的社交环境中互动。来自东南部一所大型公立大学的 223 名女性和 52 名男性参与了这项研究。大多数参与者 (76%) 是白种人，其中 10% 是西班牙裔，4% 是亚洲人，4% 是非洲裔美国人。多变量方差分析为男性和女性在不同背景下的差异提供了有力的证据。结果表明，我们是动态的生物，与性别相关的特征也是动态的。
In this study we re-examine the role of genderwithin the self-concept and challenge the assumptionthat our gender self-concept is static and consistentacross contexts. We used the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) to measure masculinity and femininityacross six contexts. These six contexts were interactingwith same sex friends, interacting with other sexfriends, interacting at home, work, and school, and interacting in a social context where one doesnot know many people. Two hundred twenty-three femalesand 52 males from a large public university in theSoutheast participated in the study. A majority of the participants (76%) were Caucasian with 10%being Hispanic, 4% Asian, and 4% African American.Multivariate analyses of variance provided strongevidence for differences across contexts for both males and females. The results indicated that we aredynamic beings and those characteristics associated withgender are dynamic as well.